Wiki Malolos - User contributions [en]

"Kasaysayan ng Bulacan" Mural

2025-06-06T09:05:47Z

Tara Cagado:

Article by: [[Francesca_E]]

<imagemap>
File:51a45fb43465d3cc3aa06fe550f41f17.jpg|

rect 854 413 895 466 [[Hen. Gregorio Del Pilar]]
rect 991 521 1066 590 [[Kababaihan ng Malolos]]
rect 1186 530 1212 571 [[Francisco Balagtas]]
rect 768 434 816 461 [[Casa Real]]
rect 1073 482 1085 506 [[Guillermo Tolentino]]
rect 977 528 984 528 [[Bulak Tree]]
rect 271 396 338 535 [[British Soldier]]
rect 288 264 353 379 [[Japanese Soldier]]
rect 427 480 600 600 [[Pre-colonial trade of provinces]]
rect 1152 449 1234 509 [[Barasoain Church]]
rect 989 437 1010 473 [[Marcelo H. del Pilar]]
rect 650 499 722 614 [[Battle of Bangkusay]]
rect 538 648 598 689 [[Battle of Bangkusay]]
rect 1358 338 1474 398 [[Provincial Capitol Building]]
rect 1459 413 1548 446 [[Angat Dam]]
rect 72 247 113 365 [[American Soldier]]

desc bottom-left
</imagemap>

<h1> Definition of a Mural </h1>
[[File:Kasaysayan ng Bulacan Mural.jpg|thumb|Malolos City, Bulacan's Mural of History]]
A mural is an artwork created directly on a wall or ceiling; the word "mural" is an adjective from Spanish that means "attached to a wall." The term "mural" dates back to the 20th Century. Artists can create it using various methods, including oil paint on canvas, liquid silicate, ceramics, fresco, encaustic painting, and tempera painting, just like other works of art.

<h1> Who is Amadeo Manalad? </h1>
[[File:Amadeo Manalad.png|thumb|Muralist Amadeo Manalad]]
Renowned artist Amadeo Manalad painted the giant mural, beginning his production of works of art at an early age. Manalad brightened the drab walls where Philippine history is on exhibit with his magnificent artworks with his golden hands. He created a variety of scenes, including landscapes and seascapes. The giant mural in the Philippines, "Kasaysayan ng Bulacan," is situated in Malolos.<ref>https://www.facebook.com/PhactoBHH/posts/173836181012160/</ref>

<h1> The "Kasaysayan ng Bulacan" Mural </h1>
[[File:Malolos Mural.jpg|thumb|"Kasaysayan ng Bulacan" Mural]]
The giant mural, "Kasaysayan ng Bulacan," was painted on plywood using oil by renowned muralist Amadeo Manalad in 1976. They put up the vast mural to honor Marcelo H. del Pilar's 126th birth anniversary on August 30, 1976.<ref>http://wanderingcaloy.blogspot.com/2011/10/malolos-city-bulacans-mural-of-history.html</ref> Due to its size, measuring 23 feet by 74 feet, people regard it as the most giant mural from the past. You can see this stunning and massive mural from the stair rails of The Gat Blas F. Ople Hall in Malolos, Bulacan.<ref>https://mb.com.ph/2021/2/24/bulacan-a-cradle-of-heroes-and-artists</ref>

The painting honored our nation's brave warriors. It marked the residence of the "Pambansang Alagad ng Sining," or National Artists, who significantly contributed to the arts in music, dance, theater, architecture, and other media. Furthermore, the masterpiece depicts how vibrant Bulacan is by showcasing well-known customs such as fiestas. After renovations at the Bulacan Capitol around 1991, they moved the artwork to the Hiyas ng Bulacan Cultural Center before returning it to the building in 2018.

The "Kasaysayan ng Bulacan" Mural is a massive mural that depicts in one large piece the various people, places, customs, and civilizations of the Bulacan Province and the Philippines during the Pre-Colonial Period. There are three panels in the mural, and each one tells a tale. The mural's left side depicts the Spanish, American, Japanese, and Filipino colonists trading with foreign merchants as the Philippine colonizers. The mural's central section defines several notable Bulakenyos over the ages. The mural's right portion illustrates Bulacan's development.<ref>http://wanderingcaloy.blogspot.com/2011/10/malolos-city-bulacans-mural-of-history.html</ref>

<h1> References </h1>
*BULACAN: A cradle of heroes and artists. (n.d.). Manila Bulletin. Retrieved October 23, 2023, from https://mb.com.ph/2021/2/24/bulacan-a-cradle-of-heroes-and-artists

*Caloy, W. (October, 2011), Malolos City: Bulacan’s Mural of History - Wandering Caloy http://wanderingcaloy.blogspot.com/2011/10/malolos-city-bulacans-mural-of-history.html ?m=1

*Facebook. (n.d.). Www.facebook.com. Retrieved November 6, 2023, from https://www.facebook.com/PhactoBHH/posts/173836181012160/

*October 19, 2016. (2016, October 19). Places You Must Visit in Bulacan. https://beautimarkspotmalolos.wordpress.com/2016/10/19/

[[Category:Sining]]
[[Category:Index]]

"Kasaysayan ng Bulacan" Mural

2025-06-06T08:58:58Z

Tara Cagado:

Article by: [[Francesca_E]]

<imagemap>
File:51a45fb43465d3cc3aa06fe550f41f17.jpg|

rect 854 413 895 466 [[Hen. Gregorio Del Pilar]]
rect 991 521 1066 590 [[Kababaihan ng Malolos]]
rect 1186 530 1212 571 [[Francisco Balagtas]]
rect 768 434 816 461 [[Casa Real]]
rect 1073 482 1085 506 [[Guillermo Tolentino]]
rect 977 528 984 528 [[Bulak Tree]]
rect 271 396 338 535 [[British Soldier]]
rect 288 264 353 379 [[Japanese Soldier]]
rect 427 480 600 600 [[Pre-colonial trade of provinces]]
rect 1152 449 1234 509 [[Barasoain Church]]
rect 989 437 1010 473 [[Marcelo H. del Pilar]]
rect 650 499 722 614 [[Battle of Bangkusay]]
rect 528 641 598 689 [[Battle of Bangkusay]]

desc bottom-left
</imagemap>

<h1> Definition of a Mural </h1>
[[File:Kasaysayan ng Bulacan Mural.jpg|thumb|Malolos City, Bulacan's Mural of History]]
A mural is an artwork created directly on a wall or ceiling; the word "mural" is an adjective from Spanish that means "attached to a wall." The term "mural" dates back to the 20th Century. Artists can create it using various methods, including oil paint on canvas, liquid silicate, ceramics, fresco, encaustic painting, and tempera painting, just like other works of art.

<h1> Who is Amadeo Manalad? </h1>
[[File:Amadeo Manalad.png|thumb|Muralist Amadeo Manalad]]
Renowned artist Amadeo Manalad painted the giant mural, beginning his production of works of art at an early age. Manalad brightened the drab walls where Philippine history is on exhibit with his magnificent artworks with his golden hands. He created a variety of scenes, including landscapes and seascapes. The giant mural in the Philippines, "Kasaysayan ng Bulacan," is situated in Malolos.<ref>https://www.facebook.com/PhactoBHH/posts/173836181012160/</ref>

<h1> The "Kasaysayan ng Bulacan" Mural </h1>
[[File:Malolos Mural.jpg|thumb|"Kasaysayan ng Bulacan" Mural]]
The giant mural, "Kasaysayan ng Bulacan," was painted on plywood using oil by renowned muralist Amadeo Manalad in 1976. They put up the vast mural to honor Marcelo H. del Pilar's 126th birth anniversary on August 30, 1976.<ref>http://wanderingcaloy.blogspot.com/2011/10/malolos-city-bulacans-mural-of-history.html</ref> Due to its size, measuring 23 feet by 74 feet, people regard it as the most giant mural from the past. You can see this stunning and massive mural from the stair rails of The Gat Blas F. Ople Hall in Malolos, Bulacan.<ref>https://mb.com.ph/2021/2/24/bulacan-a-cradle-of-heroes-and-artists</ref>

The painting honored our nation's brave warriors. It marked the residence of the "Pambansang Alagad ng Sining," or National Artists, who significantly contributed to the arts in music, dance, theater, architecture, and other media. Furthermore, the masterpiece depicts how vibrant Bulacan is by showcasing well-known customs such as fiestas. After renovations at the Bulacan Capitol around 1991, they moved the artwork to the Hiyas ng Bulacan Cultural Center before returning it to the building in 2018.

The "Kasaysayan ng Bulacan" Mural is a massive mural that depicts in one large piece the various people, places, customs, and civilizations of the Bulacan Province and the Philippines during the Pre-Colonial Period. There are three panels in the mural, and each one tells a tale. The mural's left side depicts the Spanish, American, Japanese, and Filipino colonists trading with foreign merchants as the Philippine colonizers. The mural's central section defines several notable Bulakenyos over the ages. The mural's right portion illustrates Bulacan's development.<ref>http://wanderingcaloy.blogspot.com/2011/10/malolos-city-bulacans-mural-of-history.html</ref>

<h1> References </h1>
*BULACAN: A cradle of heroes and artists. (n.d.). Manila Bulletin. Retrieved October 23, 2023, from https://mb.com.ph/2021/2/24/bulacan-a-cradle-of-heroes-and-artists

*Caloy, W. (October, 2011), Malolos City: Bulacan’s Mural of History - Wandering Caloy http://wanderingcaloy.blogspot.com/2011/10/malolos-city-bulacans-mural-of-history.html ?m=1

*Facebook. (n.d.). Www.facebook.com. Retrieved November 6, 2023, from https://www.facebook.com/PhactoBHH/posts/173836181012160/

*October 19, 2016. (2016, October 19). Places You Must Visit in Bulacan. https://beautimarkspotmalolos.wordpress.com/2016/10/19/

[[Category:Sining]]
[[Category:Index]]

"Kasaysayan ng Bulacan" Mural

2025-06-06T07:59:42Z

Tara Cagado:

Article by: [[Francesca_E]]

<imagemap>
File:51a45fb43465d3cc3aa06fe550f41f17.jpg|

rect 854 413 895 466 [[|Hen. Gregorio Del Pilar]]

desc bottom-left
</imagemap>

<h1> Definition of a Mural </h1>
[[File:Kasaysayan ng Bulacan Mural.jpg|thumb|Malolos City, Bulacan's Mural of History]]
A mural is an artwork created directly on a wall or ceiling; the word "mural" is an adjective from Spanish that means "attached to a wall." The term "mural" dates back to the 20th Century. Artists can create it using various methods, including oil paint on canvas, liquid silicate, ceramics, fresco, encaustic painting, and tempera painting, just like other works of art.

<h1> Who is Amadeo Manalad? </h1>
[[File:Amadeo Manalad.png|thumb|Muralist Amadeo Manalad]]
Renowned artist Amadeo Manalad painted the giant mural, beginning his production of works of art at an early age. Manalad brightened the drab walls where Philippine history is on exhibit with his magnificent artworks with his golden hands. He created a variety of scenes, including landscapes and seascapes. The giant mural in the Philippines, "Kasaysayan ng Bulacan," is situated in Malolos.<ref>https://www.facebook.com/PhactoBHH/posts/173836181012160/</ref>

<h1> The "Kasaysayan ng Bulacan" Mural </h1>
[[File:Malolos Mural.jpg|thumb|"Kasaysayan ng Bulacan" Mural]]
The giant mural, "Kasaysayan ng Bulacan," was painted on plywood using oil by renowned muralist Amadeo Manalad in 1976. They put up the vast mural to honor Marcelo H. del Pilar's 126th birth anniversary on August 30, 1976.<ref>http://wanderingcaloy.blogspot.com/2011/10/malolos-city-bulacans-mural-of-history.html</ref> Due to its size, measuring 23 feet by 74 feet, people regard it as the most giant mural from the past. You can see this stunning and massive mural from the stair rails of The Gat Blas F. Ople Hall in Malolos, Bulacan.<ref>https://mb.com.ph/2021/2/24/bulacan-a-cradle-of-heroes-and-artists</ref>

The painting honored our nation's brave warriors. It marked the residence of the "Pambansang Alagad ng Sining," or National Artists, who significantly contributed to the arts in music, dance, theater, architecture, and other media. Furthermore, the masterpiece depicts how vibrant Bulacan is by showcasing well-known customs such as fiestas. After renovations at the Bulacan Capitol around 1991, they moved the artwork to the Hiyas ng Bulacan Cultural Center before returning it to the building in 2018.

The "Kasaysayan ng Bulacan" Mural is a massive mural that depicts in one large piece the various people, places, customs, and civilizations of the Bulacan Province and the Philippines during the Pre-Colonial Period. There are three panels in the mural, and each one tells a tale. The mural's left side depicts the Spanish, American, Japanese, and Filipino colonists trading with foreign merchants as the Philippine colonizers. The mural's central section defines several notable Bulakenyos over the ages. The mural's right portion illustrates Bulacan's development.<ref>http://wanderingcaloy.blogspot.com/2011/10/malolos-city-bulacans-mural-of-history.html</ref>

<h1> References </h1>
*BULACAN: A cradle of heroes and artists. (n.d.). Manila Bulletin. Retrieved October 23, 2023, from https://mb.com.ph/2021/2/24/bulacan-a-cradle-of-heroes-and-artists

*Caloy, W. (October, 2011), Malolos City: Bulacan’s Mural of History - Wandering Caloy http://wanderingcaloy.blogspot.com/2011/10/malolos-city-bulacans-mural-of-history.html ?m=1

*Facebook. (n.d.). Www.facebook.com. Retrieved November 6, 2023, from https://www.facebook.com/PhactoBHH/posts/173836181012160/

*October 19, 2016. (2016, October 19). Places You Must Visit in Bulacan. https://beautimarkspotmalolos.wordpress.com/2016/10/19/

[[Category:Sining]]
[[Category:Index]]

"Kasaysayan ng Bulacan" Mural

2025-06-06T07:45:14Z

Tara Cagado:

Article by: [[Francesca_E]]

<imagemap>
File:51a45fb43465d3cc3aa06fe550f41f17.jpg|1200px

rect 854 413 895 466 [[Heneral|Hen. Gregorio Del Pilar]]

desc bottom-left
</imagemap>

<h1> Definition of a Mural </h1>
[[File:Kasaysayan ng Bulacan Mural.jpg|thumb|Malolos City, Bulacan's Mural of History]]
A mural is an artwork created directly on a wall or ceiling; the word "mural" is an adjective from Spanish that means "attached to a wall." The term "mural" dates back to the 20th Century. Artists can create it using various methods, including oil paint on canvas, liquid silicate, ceramics, fresco, encaustic painting, and tempera painting, just like other works of art.

<h1> Who is Amadeo Manalad? </h1>
[[File:Amadeo Manalad.png|thumb|Muralist Amadeo Manalad]]
Renowned artist Amadeo Manalad painted the giant mural, beginning his production of works of art at an early age. Manalad brightened the drab walls where Philippine history is on exhibit with his magnificent artworks with his golden hands. He created a variety of scenes, including landscapes and seascapes. The giant mural in the Philippines, "Kasaysayan ng Bulacan," is situated in Malolos.<ref>https://www.facebook.com/PhactoBHH/posts/173836181012160/</ref>

<h1> The "Kasaysayan ng Bulacan" Mural </h1>
[[File:Malolos Mural.jpg|thumb|"Kasaysayan ng Bulacan" Mural]]
The giant mural, "Kasaysayan ng Bulacan," was painted on plywood using oil by renowned muralist Amadeo Manalad in 1976. They put up the vast mural to honor Marcelo H. del Pilar's 126th birth anniversary on August 30, 1976.<ref>http://wanderingcaloy.blogspot.com/2011/10/malolos-city-bulacans-mural-of-history.html</ref> Due to its size, measuring 23 feet by 74 feet, people regard it as the most giant mural from the past. You can see this stunning and massive mural from the stair rails of The Gat Blas F. Ople Hall in Malolos, Bulacan.<ref>https://mb.com.ph/2021/2/24/bulacan-a-cradle-of-heroes-and-artists</ref>

The painting honored our nation's brave warriors. It marked the residence of the "Pambansang Alagad ng Sining," or National Artists, who significantly contributed to the arts in music, dance, theater, architecture, and other media. Furthermore, the masterpiece depicts how vibrant Bulacan is by showcasing well-known customs such as fiestas. After renovations at the Bulacan Capitol around 1991, they moved the artwork to the Hiyas ng Bulacan Cultural Center before returning it to the building in 2018.

The "Kasaysayan ng Bulacan" Mural is a massive mural that depicts in one large piece the various people, places, customs, and civilizations of the Bulacan Province and the Philippines during the Pre-Colonial Period. There are three panels in the mural, and each one tells a tale. The mural's left side depicts the Spanish, American, Japanese, and Filipino colonists trading with foreign merchants as the Philippine colonizers. The mural's central section defines several notable Bulakenyos over the ages. The mural's right portion illustrates Bulacan's development.<ref>http://wanderingcaloy.blogspot.com/2011/10/malolos-city-bulacans-mural-of-history.html</ref>

<h1> References </h1>
*BULACAN: A cradle of heroes and artists. (n.d.). Manila Bulletin. Retrieved October 23, 2023, from https://mb.com.ph/2021/2/24/bulacan-a-cradle-of-heroes-and-artists

*Caloy, W. (October, 2011), Malolos City: Bulacan’s Mural of History - Wandering Caloy http://wanderingcaloy.blogspot.com/2011/10/malolos-city-bulacans-mural-of-history.html ?m=1

*Facebook. (n.d.). Www.facebook.com. Retrieved November 6, 2023, from https://www.facebook.com/PhactoBHH/posts/173836181012160/

*October 19, 2016. (2016, October 19). Places You Must Visit in Bulacan. https://beautimarkspotmalolos.wordpress.com/2016/10/19/

[[Category:Sining]]
[[Category:Index]]

"Kasaysayan ng Bulacan" Mural

2025-06-06T07:43:05Z

Tara Cagado:

"Kasaysayan ng Bulacan" Mural

2025-06-06T07:38:04Z

Tara Cagado:

Article by: [[Francesca_E]]
<imagemap>
File:51a45fb43465d3cc3aa06fe550f41f17.jpg|

rect 871 427 0 0 [[|Hen. Gregorio Del Pilar]]

desc bottom-left
</imagemap>

<h1> Definition of a Mural </h1>
[[File:Kasaysayan ng Bulacan Mural.jpg|thumb|Malolos City, Bulacan's Mural of History]]
A mural is an artwork created directly on a wall or ceiling; the word "mural" is an adjective from Spanish that means "attached to a wall." The term "mural" dates back to the 20th Century. Artists can create it using various methods, including oil paint on canvas, liquid silicate, ceramics, fresco, encaustic painting, and tempera painting, just like other works of art.

<h1> Who is Amadeo Manalad? </h1>
[[File:Amadeo Manalad.png|thumb|Muralist Amadeo Manalad]]
Renowned artist Amadeo Manalad painted the giant mural, beginning his production of works of art at an early age. Manalad brightened the drab walls where Philippine history is on exhibit with his magnificent artworks with his golden hands. He created a variety of scenes, including landscapes and seascapes. The giant mural in the Philippines, "Kasaysayan ng Bulacan," is situated in Malolos.<ref>https://www.facebook.com/PhactoBHH/posts/173836181012160/</ref>

<h1> The "Kasaysayan ng Bulacan" Mural </h1>
[[File:Malolos Mural.jpg|thumb|"Kasaysayan ng Bulacan" Mural]]
The giant mural, "Kasaysayan ng Bulacan," was painted on plywood using oil by renowned muralist Amadeo Manalad in 1976. They put up the vast mural to honor Marcelo H. del Pilar's 126th birth anniversary on August 30, 1976.<ref>http://wanderingcaloy.blogspot.com/2011/10/malolos-city-bulacans-mural-of-history.html</ref> Due to its size, measuring 23 feet by 74 feet, people regard it as the most giant mural from the past. You can see this stunning and massive mural from the stair rails of The Gat Blas F. Ople Hall in Malolos, Bulacan.<ref>https://mb.com.ph/2021/2/24/bulacan-a-cradle-of-heroes-and-artists</ref>

The painting honored our nation's brave warriors. It marked the residence of the "Pambansang Alagad ng Sining," or National Artists, who significantly contributed to the arts in music, dance, theater, architecture, and other media. Furthermore, the masterpiece depicts how vibrant Bulacan is by showcasing well-known customs such as fiestas. After renovations at the Bulacan Capitol around 1991, they moved the artwork to the Hiyas ng Bulacan Cultural Center before returning it to the building in 2018.

The "Kasaysayan ng Bulacan" Mural is a massive mural that depicts in one large piece the various people, places, customs, and civilizations of the Bulacan Province and the Philippines during the Pre-Colonial Period. There are three panels in the mural, and each one tells a tale. The mural's left side depicts the Spanish, American, Japanese, and Filipino colonists trading with foreign merchants as the Philippine colonizers. The mural's central section defines several notable Bulakenyos over the ages. The mural's right portion illustrates Bulacan's development.<ref>http://wanderingcaloy.blogspot.com/2011/10/malolos-city-bulacans-mural-of-history.html</ref>

<h1> References </h1>
*BULACAN: A cradle of heroes and artists. (n.d.). Manila Bulletin. Retrieved October 23, 2023, from https://mb.com.ph/2021/2/24/bulacan-a-cradle-of-heroes-and-artists

*Caloy, W. (October, 2011), Malolos City: Bulacan’s Mural of History - Wandering Caloy http://wanderingcaloy.blogspot.com/2011/10/malolos-city-bulacans-mural-of-history.html ?m=1

*Facebook. (n.d.). Www.facebook.com. Retrieved November 6, 2023, from https://www.facebook.com/PhactoBHH/posts/173836181012160/

*October 19, 2016. (2016, October 19). Places You Must Visit in Bulacan. https://beautimarkspotmalolos.wordpress.com/2016/10/19/

[[Category:Sining]]
[[Category:Index]]

Ang Mga Kababaihan ng Malolos

2025-06-06T05:00:32Z

Tara Cagado:

<pre style="yellow-space: pre;"> Interactive Object: Itapat ang cursor sa mga karakter sa larawan at pindutin upang madala ka sa mga kaugnay na pahina.</pre>

<imagemap>
File:Womenofmalolos2.jpg|1200px

circle 56 356 52 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Aurea_Mendoza_Tanchanco_(Women_of_Malolos) Aurea Tanchangco]
circle 170 350 40 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Eugenia_Mendoza_Tachangco_(Women_of_Malolos) Eugenia Tanchangco]
circle 264 394 32 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Leoncia_Santos_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) Leoncia Reyes]
circle 316 430 31 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Olympia_San_Agustin_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) Olympia Reyes]
circle 632 422 38 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Elisea_Tantoco_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) Elisea Reyes]
rect 674 366 762 634 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Rufina_Tengco_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) Rufina Reyes]
circle 776 444 28 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Anastacia_Maclang_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Anastacia Tiongson]
circle 822 424 26 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Juana_Tantoco_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) Juana Reyes]
circle 896 446 17 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Basilia_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Basilia Tiongson]
circle 936 442 18 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Paz_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Paz Tiongson]
circle 972 446 16 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Aleja_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Aleja Tiongson]
circle 1010 454 30 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Agapita_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Agapita Tiongson]
circle 1104 422 27 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Mercedes_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Mercedes Tiongson]
rect 1138 366 1232 626 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Alberta_Santos_Uitangcoy_(Women_of_Malolos) Alberta Uitangcoy]
circle 1248 420 33 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Basilia_Villari%C3%B1o_Tantoco_(Women_of_Malolos) Basilia Tantoco]
circle 1322 422 24 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Teresa_Tiongson_Tantoco_(Women_of_Malolos) Teresa Tiongson]
circle 1362 446 25 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Maria_Tiongson_Tantoco_(Women_of_Malolos) Maria Tantoco]
circle 1452 406 26 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Feliciana_Oliveros_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Feliciana Tiongson]
circle 1494 376 36 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Filomena_Oliveros_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Filomena Tiongson]
circle 1562 388 38 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Cecilia_Oliveros_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Cecilia Tiongson]

desc bottom-left
</imagemap>

<h1> '''Who were the 20 women of Malolos?''' </h1>
<big>by '''Gemma Cruz Araneta'''</big>

They wanted to open their own night school and hire a professor to teach them Spanish. To the Agustinian parish priest it was an act of defiance; to Marcelo del Pilar, Graceano Lopez Jaena and Jose Rizal, Filipino women were throwing off colonial shackles. Rizal was overjoyed that there were women like them in the Philippines. He wrote them a [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oBSbHBEn15AqspP9p7TiHJgNYjCugLOY/preview letter in Tagalog] in February 1889.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Elisea_Tantoco_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Elisea Tantoco Reyes'''] (1873) and her younger sister, [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Juana_Tantoco_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Juana'''] (1874) were daughters of Gobernadorcillo Jose Tiongson Reyes, a reformist constantly harassed by the Spanish colonial government.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Basilia_Villariño_Tantoco_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Basilia Villariño Tantoco'''] (1865) was homeschooled. Her father, Gabino, her five brothers and uncle Agustin were Katipuneros; she was initiated into the secret society by her father. The Tantoco home was the Secretaría de Hacienda (Department of Finance) of the First Republic that was taking form in Malolos.

Basilia’s second cousins, [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Eugenia_Mendoza_Tachangco_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Eugenia'''] (1871) and [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Aurea_Mendoza_Tanchanco_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Aurea'''] (1872) were daughters of Gobernadorcillo Tomas Tantoco (1879) who became Justice of Peace from 1887 to 1889. Their mother, Rosenda, alumna of Colegio de la Concordia in Manila was a friend of Fr. Jose Burgos. Aurea married Eugenio Hernando, a doctor of the Spanish forces who defected to the Philippine Revolutionary Army in 1898.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Leoncia_Santos_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Leoncia Santos Reyes'''] (1864), aunt of Elisea and Juana Tantoco Reyes, spoke Spanish fluently and was a property owner at 17. She married a primary school teacher, Graciano Tiongson Reyes, her first cousin.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Rufina_Tengco_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Rufina Tengco Reyes'''] (1869) , first cousin of Elisea and Juana Tantoco Reyes, and niece of Graciano Tiongson Reyes, the primary school teacher Leoncia married. The 20 women opened the school in Rufina’s house.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Olympia_San_Agustin_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Olympia San Agustin Reyes'''] (1876), half-sister of Leoncia Santos Reyes, was a precocious 12- year old when they “ambushed” Gov. Valeriano Weyler. She married Vicente Tantoco Reyes, brother of Elisea and Juana.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Teresa_Tiongson_Tantoco_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Teresa Tiongson Tantoco'''] (1867) and younger sister [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Maria_Tiongson_Tantoco_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Maria'''] (1869) were cousins of the two Basilias and of Eugenia and Aurea Tanchanco. Maria married cabeza de barangay, Lino Santos Reyes. The Tantoco home was the Department of Foreign Affairs of the First Republic.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Anastacia_Maclang_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Anastacia Maclang Reyes'''] (1874) was first cousin to Teresa and Maria Tantoco and second cousin of sisters Eugenia, Aurea and Basilia Tantoco. The whole family would send food and other supplies to the Philippine Revolutionary Army.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Basilia_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Basilia Reyes Tiongson'''] (ca. 1860) , the oldest of the 20 women, was the daughter of reformist Antonio Morales Tiongson and Juliana Reyes. Marcelo del Pilar was a personal friend. Maria Tantoco and Anastacia Tiongson were her first cousins.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Aleja_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Aleja Reyes Tiongson'''] (ca. 1864) was the younger sister of Basilia and Paz. Very little is known about her.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Paz_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Paz Reyes Tiongson'''] (ca. 1862) was quite sickly, so was unable to attend the school they fought for so relentlessly.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Mercedes_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Mercedes Reyes Tiongson'''] like older sisters Basilia, Paz and Aleja sent supplies to the katipuneros. When her father and older siblings died, she took over the management of their lands. She married [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Sandiko,_Teodoro_(Chapter_from_Hinubog_sa_Batong_Buhay) Teodoro Sandico] who became governor and senator.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Agapita_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Agapita Reyes Tiongson'''] (1872) , like her sisters, provided food for the Philippine Revolutionary Army. She studied at the Colegio de Santa Isabel and was married late, at 42, to Francisco Batungbakal. They were childless so Agapita raised a goddaughter as her own.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Filomena_Oliveros_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Filomena Oliveros Tiongson'''] (1865) was the third cousin of Mercedes and Agapita Reyes Tiongson, Anastacia Maclang Tiongson and the Tantoco sisters, Teresa and Maria. In 1889, the parish priest accused her and sister Cecilia of eating meat on Holy Thursday, of rarely going to church and infrequent confessions. Filomena helped the Katipunan and the Malolos Republic. In 1896, with husband (Eladio Adriano) and her sisters, they petitioned Governor-General Camilo Polavieja for clemency for Jose Rizal. Filomena and Rizal’s sisters became close friends.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Cecilia_Oliveros_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Cecilia Oliveros Tiongson'''] (ca. 1867), Filomena’s younger sister, was known for her sharp tongue. In 1889, the newly- appointed friar curate of Malolos asked the gobernadorcillo to invite the Tiongson sisters to the convent, Cecilia lashed at the hapless local official and accused him of soliciting women for the priest. She too became a close friend of the Rizal sisters.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Feliciana_Oliveros_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Feliciana Oliveros Tiongson'''] (ca. 1869), like her elder sisters Cecilia and Filomena, pleaded for Rizal’s life. Her last years were spent teaching children religion, reading and arithmetic.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Alberta_Santos_Uitangcoy_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Alberta Santos Uitangcoy'''] (1865), first cousin of Leoncia Reyes, received higher education in La Concordia. With Basilia Tantoco and Mercedes Tiongson, she handed the letter signed by the 20 women to Governor-General Valeriano Weyler. She married cabeza de barangay, Paulino Reyes Santos and had nine children. Like the other 19 women, she remained socially involved after fighting two empires, the Spanish and American, in defense of Philippine independence. Only three of the original 20 women of Malolos were alive when Japan invaded the Philippines.

==<h3> References: </h3>==
* Araneta, G. C. (2022, December 15). Who were the 20 women of Malolos? Manila Bulletin. <br>
https://mb.com.ph/2022/12/14/who-were-the-20-women-of-malolos
* Gota De Leche Manila, Woman of Malolos. Retrieved from:
https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gotadeleche.ph%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F03%2Fmalolos.jpg&tbnid=20zuj-6CkklICM&vet=1&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gotadeleche.ph%2Fthe-philippine-feminist-movement-from-the-women-of-malolos-to-gota-de-leche%2F&docid=sWD_jcSmKDOjeM&w=770&h=424&hl=en-PH&source=sh%2Fx%2Fim%2Fm5%2F4&shem=uvafe2

[[Category:Who's who in Malolos?]]
[[Category:Index]]
[[Category:Sining]]
[[Category:Museong Bayan]]

Ang Mga Kababaihan ng Malolos

2025-06-06T04:59:19Z

Tara Cagado:

<pre style="yellow-space: pre;"> Interactive Object: Itapat ang cursor sa mga karakter sa larawan at pindutin upang madala ka sa mga kaugnay na pahina.</pre>

<imagemap>
File:Womenofmalolos2.jpg|1200px

circle 56 356 52 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Aurea_Mendoza_Tanchanco_(Women_of_Malolos) Aurea Tanchangco]
circle 170 350 40 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Eugenia_Mendoza_Tachangco_(Women_of_Malolos) Eugenia Tanchangco]
circle 264 394 32 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Leoncia_Santos_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) Leoncia Reyes]
circle 316 430 31 [https:/wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Olympia_San_Agustin_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) Olympia Reyes]
circle 632 422 38 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Elisea_Tantoco_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) Elisea Reyes]
rect 674 366 762 634 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Rufina_Tengco_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) Rufina Reyes]
circle 776 444 28 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Anastacia_Maclang_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Anastacia Tiongson]
circle 822 424 26 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Juana_Tantoco_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) Juana Reyes]
circle 896 446 17 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Basilia_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Basilia Tiongson]
circle 936 442 18 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Paz_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Paz Tiongson]
circle 972 446 16 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Aleja_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Aleja Tiongson]
circle 1010 454 30 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Agapita_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Agapita Tiongson]
circle 1104 422 27 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Mercedes_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Mercedes Tiongson]
rect 1138 366 1232 626 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Alberta_Santos_Uitangcoy_(Women_of_Malolos) Alberta Uitangcoy]
circle 1248 420 33 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Basilia_Villari%C3%B1o_Tantoco_(Women_of_Malolos) Basilia Tantoco]
circle 1322 422 24 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Teresa_Tiongson_Tantoco_(Women_of_Malolos) Teresa Tiongson]
circle 1362 446 25 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Maria_Tiongson_Tantoco_(Women_of_Malolos) Maria Tantoco]
circle 1452 406 26 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Feliciana_Oliveros_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Feliciana Tiongson]
circle 1494 376 36 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Filomena_Oliveros_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Filomena Tiongson]
circle 1562 388 38 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Cecilia_Oliveros_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Cecilia Tiongson]

desc bottom-left
</imagemap>

<h1> '''Who were the 20 women of Malolos?''' </h1>
<big>by '''Gemma Cruz Araneta'''</big>

They wanted to open their own night school and hire a professor to teach them Spanish. To the Agustinian parish priest it was an act of defiance; to Marcelo del Pilar, Graceano Lopez Jaena and Jose Rizal, Filipino women were throwing off colonial shackles. Rizal was overjoyed that there were women like them in the Philippines. He wrote them a [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oBSbHBEn15AqspP9p7TiHJgNYjCugLOY/preview letter in Tagalog] in February 1889.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Elisea_Tantoco_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Elisea Tantoco Reyes'''] (1873) and her younger sister, [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Juana_Tantoco_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Juana'''] (1874) were daughters of Gobernadorcillo Jose Tiongson Reyes, a reformist constantly harassed by the Spanish colonial government.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Basilia_Villariño_Tantoco_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Basilia Villariño Tantoco'''] (1865) was homeschooled. Her father, Gabino, her five brothers and uncle Agustin were Katipuneros; she was initiated into the secret society by her father. The Tantoco home was the Secretaría de Hacienda (Department of Finance) of the First Republic that was taking form in Malolos.

Basilia’s second cousins, [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Eugenia_Mendoza_Tachangco_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Eugenia'''] (1871) and [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Aurea_Mendoza_Tanchanco_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Aurea'''] (1872) were daughters of Gobernadorcillo Tomas Tantoco (1879) who became Justice of Peace from 1887 to 1889. Their mother, Rosenda, alumna of Colegio de la Concordia in Manila was a friend of Fr. Jose Burgos. Aurea married Eugenio Hernando, a doctor of the Spanish forces who defected to the Philippine Revolutionary Army in 1898.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Leoncia_Santos_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Leoncia Santos Reyes'''] (1864), aunt of Elisea and Juana Tantoco Reyes, spoke Spanish fluently and was a property owner at 17. She married a primary school teacher, Graciano Tiongson Reyes, her first cousin.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Rufina_Tengco_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Rufina Tengco Reyes'''] (1869) , first cousin of Elisea and Juana Tantoco Reyes, and niece of Graciano Tiongson Reyes, the primary school teacher Leoncia married. The 20 women opened the school in Rufina’s house.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Olympia_San_Agustin_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Olympia San Agustin Reyes'''] (1876), half-sister of Leoncia Santos Reyes, was a precocious 12- year old when they “ambushed” Gov. Valeriano Weyler. She married Vicente Tantoco Reyes, brother of Elisea and Juana.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Teresa_Tiongson_Tantoco_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Teresa Tiongson Tantoco'''] (1867) and younger sister [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Maria_Tiongson_Tantoco_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Maria'''] (1869) were cousins of the two Basilias and of Eugenia and Aurea Tanchanco. Maria married cabeza de barangay, Lino Santos Reyes. The Tantoco home was the Department of Foreign Affairs of the First Republic.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Anastacia_Maclang_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Anastacia Maclang Reyes'''] (1874) was first cousin to Teresa and Maria Tantoco and second cousin of sisters Eugenia, Aurea and Basilia Tantoco. The whole family would send food and other supplies to the Philippine Revolutionary Army.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Basilia_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Basilia Reyes Tiongson'''] (ca. 1860) , the oldest of the 20 women, was the daughter of reformist Antonio Morales Tiongson and Juliana Reyes. Marcelo del Pilar was a personal friend. Maria Tantoco and Anastacia Tiongson were her first cousins.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Aleja_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Aleja Reyes Tiongson'''] (ca. 1864) was the younger sister of Basilia and Paz. Very little is known about her.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Paz_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Paz Reyes Tiongson'''] (ca. 1862) was quite sickly, so was unable to attend the school they fought for so relentlessly.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Mercedes_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Mercedes Reyes Tiongson'''] like older sisters Basilia, Paz and Aleja sent supplies to the katipuneros. When her father and older siblings died, she took over the management of their lands. She married [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Sandiko,_Teodoro_(Chapter_from_Hinubog_sa_Batong_Buhay) Teodoro Sandico] who became governor and senator.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Agapita_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Agapita Reyes Tiongson'''] (1872) , like her sisters, provided food for the Philippine Revolutionary Army. She studied at the Colegio de Santa Isabel and was married late, at 42, to Francisco Batungbakal. They were childless so Agapita raised a goddaughter as her own.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Filomena_Oliveros_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Filomena Oliveros Tiongson'''] (1865) was the third cousin of Mercedes and Agapita Reyes Tiongson, Anastacia Maclang Tiongson and the Tantoco sisters, Teresa and Maria. In 1889, the parish priest accused her and sister Cecilia of eating meat on Holy Thursday, of rarely going to church and infrequent confessions. Filomena helped the Katipunan and the Malolos Republic. In 1896, with husband (Eladio Adriano) and her sisters, they petitioned Governor-General Camilo Polavieja for clemency for Jose Rizal. Filomena and Rizal’s sisters became close friends.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Cecilia_Oliveros_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Cecilia Oliveros Tiongson'''] (ca. 1867), Filomena’s younger sister, was known for her sharp tongue. In 1889, the newly- appointed friar curate of Malolos asked the gobernadorcillo to invite the Tiongson sisters to the convent, Cecilia lashed at the hapless local official and accused him of soliciting women for the priest. She too became a close friend of the Rizal sisters.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Feliciana_Oliveros_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Feliciana Oliveros Tiongson'''] (ca. 1869), like her elder sisters Cecilia and Filomena, pleaded for Rizal’s life. Her last years were spent teaching children religion, reading and arithmetic.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Alberta_Santos_Uitangcoy_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Alberta Santos Uitangcoy'''] (1865), first cousin of Leoncia Reyes, received higher education in La Concordia. With Basilia Tantoco and Mercedes Tiongson, she handed the letter signed by the 20 women to Governor-General Valeriano Weyler. She married cabeza de barangay, Paulino Reyes Santos and had nine children. Like the other 19 women, she remained socially involved after fighting two empires, the Spanish and American, in defense of Philippine independence. Only three of the original 20 women of Malolos were alive when Japan invaded the Philippines.

==<h3> References: </h3>==
* Araneta, G. C. (2022, December 15). Who were the 20 women of Malolos? Manila Bulletin. <br>
https://mb.com.ph/2022/12/14/who-were-the-20-women-of-malolos
* Gota De Leche Manila, Woman of Malolos. Retrieved from:
https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gotadeleche.ph%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F03%2Fmalolos.jpg&tbnid=20zuj-6CkklICM&vet=1&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gotadeleche.ph%2Fthe-philippine-feminist-movement-from-the-women-of-malolos-to-gota-de-leche%2F&docid=sWD_jcSmKDOjeM&w=770&h=424&hl=en-PH&source=sh%2Fx%2Fim%2Fm5%2F4&shem=uvafe2

[[Category:Who's who in Malolos?]]
[[Category:Index]]
[[Category:Sining]]
[[Category:Museong Bayan]]

Ang Mga Kababaihan ng Malolos

2025-06-06T04:56:42Z

Tara Cagado:

<pre style="yellow-space: pre;"> Interactive Object: Itapat ang cursor sa mga karakter sa larawan at pindutin upang madala ka sa mga kaugnay na pahina.</pre>

<imagemap>
File:Womenofmalolos2.jpg|1200px

circle 56 356 52 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Aurea_Mendoza_Tanchanco_(Women_of_Malolos) Aurea Tanchangco]
circle 170 350 40 [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Eugenia_Mendoza_Tachangco_(Women_of_Malolos) Eugenia Tanchangco]
circle 264 394 32 [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Leoncia_Santos_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) Leoncia Reyes]
circle 316 430 31 [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Olympia_San_Agustin_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) Olympia Reyes]
circle 632 422 38 [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Elisea_Tantoco_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) Elisea Reyes]
rect 674 366 762 634 [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Rufina_Tengco_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) Rufina Reyes]
circle 776 444 28 [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Anastacia_Maclang_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Anastacia Tiongson]
circle 822 424 26 [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Juana_Tantoco_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) Juana Reyes]
circle 896 446 17 [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Basilia_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Basilia Tiongson]
circle 936 442 18 [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Paz_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Paz Tiongson]
circle 972 446 16 [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Aleja_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Aleja Tiongson]
circle 1010 454 30 [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Agapita_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Agapita Tiongson]
circle 1104 422 27 [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Mercedes_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Mercedes Tiongson]
rect 1138 366 1232 626 [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Alberta_Santos_Uitangcoy_(Women_of_Malolos) Alberta Uitangcoy]
circle 1248 420 33 [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Basilia_Villari%C3%B1o_Tantoco_(Women_of_Malolos) Basilia Tantoco]
circle 1322 422 24 [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Teresa_Tiongson_Tantoco_(Women_of_Malolos) Teresa Tiongson]
circle 1362 446 25 [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Maria_Tiongson_Tantoco_(Women_of_Malolos) Maria Tantoco]
circle 1452 406 26 [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Feliciana_Oliveros_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Feliciana Tiongson]
circle 1494 376 36 [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Filomena_Oliveros_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Filomena Tiongson]
circle 1562 388 38 [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Cecilia_Oliveros_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Cecilia Tiongson]

desc bottom-left
</imagemap>

<h1> '''Who were the 20 women of Malolos?''' </h1>
<big>by '''Gemma Cruz Araneta'''</big>

They wanted to open their own night school and hire a professor to teach them Spanish. To the Agustinian parish priest it was an act of defiance; to Marcelo del Pilar, Graceano Lopez Jaena and Jose Rizal, Filipino women were throwing off colonial shackles. Rizal was overjoyed that there were women like them in the Philippines. He wrote them a [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oBSbHBEn15AqspP9p7TiHJgNYjCugLOY/preview letter in Tagalog] in February 1889.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Elisea_Tantoco_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Elisea Tantoco Reyes'''] (1873) and her younger sister, [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Juana_Tantoco_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Juana'''] (1874) were daughters of Gobernadorcillo Jose Tiongson Reyes, a reformist constantly harassed by the Spanish colonial government.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Basilia_Villariño_Tantoco_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Basilia Villariño Tantoco'''] (1865) was homeschooled. Her father, Gabino, her five brothers and uncle Agustin were Katipuneros; she was initiated into the secret society by her father. The Tantoco home was the Secretaría de Hacienda (Department of Finance) of the First Republic that was taking form in Malolos.

Basilia’s second cousins, [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Eugenia_Mendoza_Tachangco_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Eugenia'''] (1871) and [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Aurea_Mendoza_Tanchanco_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Aurea'''] (1872) were daughters of Gobernadorcillo Tomas Tantoco (1879) who became Justice of Peace from 1887 to 1889. Their mother, Rosenda, alumna of Colegio de la Concordia in Manila was a friend of Fr. Jose Burgos. Aurea married Eugenio Hernando, a doctor of the Spanish forces who defected to the Philippine Revolutionary Army in 1898.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Leoncia_Santos_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Leoncia Santos Reyes'''] (1864), aunt of Elisea and Juana Tantoco Reyes, spoke Spanish fluently and was a property owner at 17. She married a primary school teacher, Graciano Tiongson Reyes, her first cousin.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Rufina_Tengco_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Rufina Tengco Reyes'''] (1869) , first cousin of Elisea and Juana Tantoco Reyes, and niece of Graciano Tiongson Reyes, the primary school teacher Leoncia married. The 20 women opened the school in Rufina’s house.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Olympia_San_Agustin_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Olympia San Agustin Reyes'''] (1876), half-sister of Leoncia Santos Reyes, was a precocious 12- year old when they “ambushed” Gov. Valeriano Weyler. She married Vicente Tantoco Reyes, brother of Elisea and Juana.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Teresa_Tiongson_Tantoco_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Teresa Tiongson Tantoco'''] (1867) and younger sister [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Maria_Tiongson_Tantoco_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Maria'''] (1869) were cousins of the two Basilias and of Eugenia and Aurea Tanchanco. Maria married cabeza de barangay, Lino Santos Reyes. The Tantoco home was the Department of Foreign Affairs of the First Republic.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Anastacia_Maclang_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Anastacia Maclang Reyes'''] (1874) was first cousin to Teresa and Maria Tantoco and second cousin of sisters Eugenia, Aurea and Basilia Tantoco. The whole family would send food and other supplies to the Philippine Revolutionary Army.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Basilia_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Basilia Reyes Tiongson'''] (ca. 1860) , the oldest of the 20 women, was the daughter of reformist Antonio Morales Tiongson and Juliana Reyes. Marcelo del Pilar was a personal friend. Maria Tantoco and Anastacia Tiongson were her first cousins.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Aleja_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Aleja Reyes Tiongson'''] (ca. 1864) was the younger sister of Basilia and Paz. Very little is known about her.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Paz_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Paz Reyes Tiongson'''] (ca. 1862) was quite sickly, so was unable to attend the school they fought for so relentlessly.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Mercedes_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Mercedes Reyes Tiongson'''] like older sisters Basilia, Paz and Aleja sent supplies to the katipuneros. When her father and older siblings died, she took over the management of their lands. She married [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Sandiko,_Teodoro_(Chapter_from_Hinubog_sa_Batong_Buhay) Teodoro Sandico] who became governor and senator.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Agapita_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Agapita Reyes Tiongson'''] (1872) , like her sisters, provided food for the Philippine Revolutionary Army. She studied at the Colegio de Santa Isabel and was married late, at 42, to Francisco Batungbakal. They were childless so Agapita raised a goddaughter as her own.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Filomena_Oliveros_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Filomena Oliveros Tiongson'''] (1865) was the third cousin of Mercedes and Agapita Reyes Tiongson, Anastacia Maclang Tiongson and the Tantoco sisters, Teresa and Maria. In 1889, the parish priest accused her and sister Cecilia of eating meat on Holy Thursday, of rarely going to church and infrequent confessions. Filomena helped the Katipunan and the Malolos Republic. In 1896, with husband (Eladio Adriano) and her sisters, they petitioned Governor-General Camilo Polavieja for clemency for Jose Rizal. Filomena and Rizal’s sisters became close friends.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Cecilia_Oliveros_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Cecilia Oliveros Tiongson'''] (ca. 1867), Filomena’s younger sister, was known for her sharp tongue. In 1889, the newly- appointed friar curate of Malolos asked the gobernadorcillo to invite the Tiongson sisters to the convent, Cecilia lashed at the hapless local official and accused him of soliciting women for the priest. She too became a close friend of the Rizal sisters.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Feliciana_Oliveros_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Feliciana Oliveros Tiongson'''] (ca. 1869), like her elder sisters Cecilia and Filomena, pleaded for Rizal’s life. Her last years were spent teaching children religion, reading and arithmetic.

[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Alberta_Santos_Uitangcoy_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Alberta Santos Uitangcoy'''] (1865), first cousin of Leoncia Reyes, received higher education in La Concordia. With Basilia Tantoco and Mercedes Tiongson, she handed the letter signed by the 20 women to Governor-General Valeriano Weyler. She married cabeza de barangay, Paulino Reyes Santos and had nine children. Like the other 19 women, she remained socially involved after fighting two empires, the Spanish and American, in defense of Philippine independence. Only three of the original 20 women of Malolos were alive when Japan invaded the Philippines.

==<h3> References: </h3>==
* Araneta, G. C. (2022, December 15). Who were the 20 women of Malolos? Manila Bulletin. <br>
https://mb.com.ph/2022/12/14/who-were-the-20-women-of-malolos
* Gota De Leche Manila, Woman of Malolos. Retrieved from:
https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gotadeleche.ph%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F03%2Fmalolos.jpg&tbnid=20zuj-6CkklICM&vet=1&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gotadeleche.ph%2Fthe-philippine-feminist-movement-from-the-women-of-malolos-to-gota-de-leche%2F&docid=sWD_jcSmKDOjeM&w=770&h=424&hl=en-PH&source=sh%2Fx%2Fim%2Fm5%2F4&shem=uvafe2

[[Category:Who's who in Malolos?]]
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