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(Created page with "'''Emile Durkheim''': The division of labor affects social solidarity by either promoting or diminishing it. When individuals have specialized roles, they may become interdependent, fostering a sense of unity. However, excessive specialization can lead to anomie, a breakdown in social cohesion. '''Max Weber''': The "Protestant Ethic" suggests that certain Protestant values, such as hard work and frugality, contributed to the development of capitalism. Weber explored the...") |
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'''Emile Durkheim''': The division of labor affects social solidarity by either promoting or diminishing it. When individuals have specialized roles, they may become interdependent, fostering a sense of unity. However, excessive specialization can lead to anomie, a breakdown in social cohesion. | '''Emile Durkheim''': The '''division of labor''' affects social solidarity by either promoting or diminishing it. When individuals have specialized roles, they may become interdependent, fostering a sense of unity. However, excessive specialization can lead to anomie, a breakdown in social cohesion. | ||
'''Max Weber''': The "Protestant Ethic" suggests that certain Protestant values, such as hard work and frugality, contributed to the development of capitalism. Weber explored the cultural and religious influences on economic systems and argued that ideas and values shape social structures. | '''Max Weber''': The "Protestant Ethic" suggests that certain Protestant values, such as hard work and frugality ("the elect"), contributed to the development of capitalism. Weber explored the '''cultural and religious influences on economic systems''' and argued that ideas and values shape social structures. | ||
'''Karl Marx''': Economic structures | '''Karl Marx''': '''Economic structures determine social relations'''. Capitalism, he argued, perpetuates class struggle between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat. Restructuring capitalism to achieve a more equitable society would require a fundamental shift in ownership and distribution of resources. | ||
'''Michel Foucault''': Power operates through various mechanisms and is pervasive in institutions, shaping discourse and social norms. Knowledge, Foucault argued, is a tool of power, influencing societal perceptions and controlling individuals through the dissemination of information. | '''Michel Foucault''': Power operates through various mechanisms and is pervasive in institutions, shaping discourse and social norms. Knowledge, Foucault argued, is a tool of power, influencing societal perceptions and controlling individuals through the dissemination of information. | ||