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<pre style="yellow-space: pre;"> Interactive Object: Itapat ang cursor sa mga karakter sa larawan at pindutin upang madala ka sa mga kaugnay na pahina.</pre> | <pre style="yellow-space: pre;"> Interactive Object: Itapat ang cursor sa mga karakter sa larawan at pindutin upang madala ka sa mga kaugnay na pahina.</pre> | ||
< | <imagemap> | ||
File:Womenofmalolos2.jpg|1200px | |||
circle 56 356 52 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Aurea_Mendoza_Tanchanco_(Women_of_Malolos) Aurea Tanchangco] | |||
circle 170 350 40 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Eugenia_Mendoza_Tachangco_(Women_of_Malolos) Eugenia Tanchangco] | |||
circle 264 394 32 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Leoncia_Santos_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) Leoncia Reyes] | |||
circle 316 430 31 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Olympia_San_Agustin_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) Olympia Reyes] | |||
circle 632 422 38 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Elisea_Tantoco_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) Elisea Reyes] | |||
rect 674 366 762 634 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Rufina_Tengco_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) Rufina Reyes] | |||
circle 776 444 28 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Anastacia_Maclang_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Anastacia Tiongson] | |||
circle 822 424 26 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Juana_Tantoco_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) Juana Reyes] | |||
circle 896 446 17 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Basilia_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Basilia Tiongson] | |||
circle 936 442 18 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Paz_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Paz Tiongson] | |||
circle 972 446 16 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Aleja_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Aleja Tiongson] | |||
circle 1010 454 30 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Agapita_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Agapita Tiongson] | |||
circle 1104 422 27 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Mercedes_Reyes_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Mercedes Tiongson] | |||
rect 1138 366 1232 626 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Alberta_Santos_Uitangcoy_(Women_of_Malolos) Alberta Uitangcoy] | |||
circle 1248 420 33 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Basilia_Villari%C3%B1o_Tantoco_(Women_of_Malolos) Basilia Tantoco] | |||
circle 1322 422 24 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Teresa_Tiongson_Tantoco_(Women_of_Malolos) Teresa Tiongson] | |||
circle 1362 446 25 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Maria_Tiongson_Tantoco_(Women_of_Malolos) Maria Tantoco] | |||
circle 1452 406 26 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Feliciana_Oliveros_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Feliciana Tiongson] | |||
circle 1494 376 36 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Filomena_Oliveros_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Filomena Tiongson] | |||
circle 1562 388 38 [https://wikimalolos.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Cecilia_Oliveros_Tiongson_(Women_of_Malolos) Cecilia Tiongson] | |||
desc bottom-left | |||
</imagemap> | |||
<h1> '''Who were the 20 women of Malolos?''' </h1> | <h1> '''Who were the 20 women of Malolos?''' </h1> | ||
<big>by '''Gemma Cruz Araneta'''</big> | <big>by '''Gemma Cruz Araneta'''</big> | ||
They wanted to open their own night school and hire a professor to teach them Spanish. To the Agustinian parish priest it was an act of defiance; to Marcelo del Pilar, Graceano Lopez Jaena and Jose Rizal, Filipino women were throwing off colonial shackles. Rizal was overjoyed that there were women like them in the Philippines. He wrote them a [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oBSbHBEn15AqspP9p7TiHJgNYjCugLOY/preview letter in Tagalog] in February 1889. | They wanted to open their own night school and hire a professor to teach them Spanish. To the Agustinian parish priest it was an act of defiance; to Marcelo del Pilar, Graceano Lopez Jaena and Jose Rizal, Filipino women were throwing off colonial shackles. Rizal was overjoyed that there were women like them in the Philippines. He wrote them a [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oBSbHBEn15AqspP9p7TiHJgNYjCugLOY/preview letter in Tagalog] in February 1889. | ||
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[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Basilia_Villariño_Tantoco_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Basilia Villariño Tantoco'''] (1865) was homeschooled. Her father, Gabino, her five brothers and uncle Agustin were Katipuneros; she was initiated into the secret society by her father. The Tantoco home was the Secretaría de Hacienda (Department of Finance) of the First Republic that was taking form in Malolos. | [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Basilia_Villariño_Tantoco_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Basilia Villariño Tantoco'''] (1865) was homeschooled. Her father, Gabino, her five brothers and uncle Agustin were Katipuneros; she was initiated into the secret society by her father. The Tantoco home was the Secretaría de Hacienda (Department of Finance) of the First Republic that was taking form in Malolos. | ||
Basilia’s second cousins, [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Eugenia_Mendoza_Tachangco_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Eugenia'''] (1871) and [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/ | Basilia’s second cousins, [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Eugenia_Mendoza_Tachangco_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Eugenia'''] (1871) and [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Aurea_Mendoza_Tanchanco_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Aurea'''] (1872) were daughters of Gobernadorcillo Tomas Tantoco (1879) who became Justice of Peace from 1887 to 1889. Their mother, Rosenda, alumna of Colegio de la Concordia in Manila was a friend of Fr. Jose Burgos. Aurea married Eugenio Hernando, a doctor of the Spanish forces who defected to the Philippine Revolutionary Army in 1898. | ||
[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Leoncia_Santos_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Leoncia Santos Reyes'''] (1864), aunt of Elisea and Juana Tantoco Reyes, spoke Spanish fluently and was a property owner at 17. She married a primary school teacher, Graciano Tiongson Reyes, her first cousin. | [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Leoncia_Santos_Reyes_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Leoncia Santos Reyes'''] (1864), aunt of Elisea and Juana Tantoco Reyes, spoke Spanish fluently and was a property owner at 17. She married a primary school teacher, Graciano Tiongson Reyes, her first cousin. | ||
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[https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Alberta_Santos_Uitangcoy_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Alberta Santos Uitangcoy'''] (1865), first cousin of Leoncia Reyes, received higher education in La Concordia. With Basilia Tantoco and Mercedes Tiongson, she handed the letter signed by the 20 women to Governor-General Valeriano Weyler. She married cabeza de barangay, Paulino Reyes Santos and had nine children. Like the other 19 women, she remained socially involved after fighting two empires, the Spanish and American, in defense of Philippine independence. Only three of the original 20 women of Malolos were alive when Japan invaded the Philippines. | [https://maloloscityvirtuallibrary.com/wikimalolos/index.php/Alberta_Santos_Uitangcoy_(Women_of_Malolos) '''Alberta Santos Uitangcoy'''] (1865), first cousin of Leoncia Reyes, received higher education in La Concordia. With Basilia Tantoco and Mercedes Tiongson, she handed the letter signed by the 20 women to Governor-General Valeriano Weyler. She married cabeza de barangay, Paulino Reyes Santos and had nine children. Like the other 19 women, she remained socially involved after fighting two empires, the Spanish and American, in defense of Philippine independence. Only three of the original 20 women of Malolos were alive when Japan invaded the Philippines. | ||
< | ==<h3> References: </h3>== | ||
* Araneta, G. C. (2022, December 15). Who were the 20 women of Malolos? <br> | * Araneta, G. C. (2022, December 15). Who were the 20 women of Malolos? Manila Bulletin. <br> | ||
https://mb.com.ph/2022/12/14/who-were-the-20-women-of-malolos | https://mb.com.ph/2022/12/14/who-were-the-20-women-of-malolos | ||
* Gota De Leche Manila, Woman of Malolos | * Gota De Leche Manila, Woman of Malolos. Retrieved from: | ||
https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gotadeleche.ph%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F03%2Fmalolos.jpg&tbnid=20zuj-6CkklICM&vet=1&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gotadeleche.ph%2Fthe-philippine-feminist-movement-from-the-women-of-malolos-to-gota-de-leche%2F&docid=sWD_jcSmKDOjeM&w=770&h=424&hl=en-PH&source=sh%2Fx%2Fim%2Fm5%2F4&shem=uvafe2 | https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gotadeleche.ph%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2014%2F03%2Fmalolos.jpg&tbnid=20zuj-6CkklICM&vet=1&imgrefurl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gotadeleche.ph%2Fthe-philippine-feminist-movement-from-the-women-of-malolos-to-gota-de-leche%2F&docid=sWD_jcSmKDOjeM&w=770&h=424&hl=en-PH&source=sh%2Fx%2Fim%2Fm5%2F4&shem=uvafe2 | ||
[[Category:Who's who in Malolos?]] | [[Category:Who's who in Malolos?]] | ||
[[Category:Index]] | [[Category:Index]] | ||
[[Category:Sining]] | [[Category:Sining]] | ||
[[Category:Museong Bayan]] | [[Category:Museong Bayan]] |